2019 年 12 月 21 日雅思阅读机经考题回忆

文章大意：

文章主要讲公园作用的变化。大家一起出行越来越普遍了，但是去公园游玩的人数却在下降。列举了很多专家的观点及发表的作品，说明公园如何招人喜欢，如何让人关注等。

答案回忆：

段落标题匹配 1-6

1. Paragraph A: 答案选 a time that functions of the parks have changed

2. Paragraph B: 答案选 why the popularity of parks in community declined

3. Paragraph C: 答案选 Example that people still like some older parks

4. Paragraph D: 答案选 opinions in the details in design

5. Paragraph E: 答案选 the importance of parks visually accessibility

6. Paragraph F: 答案选 park managers should encourage people to socialize with others

多余的干扰选项为：avoid dangerous public parks; private-owned parks are better to meet needs for activities

人名观点匹配 7-10

7. benefits of putting position of changing furniture --- 答案选 William Whyte

8. visually access important for attracting more visitors --- 答案选 Tony Hiss

9. People prefer places where people can socialize to offices --- 答案选 Ray Oldenburg

10. In the later twentieth century, parks once aimed at enhancing ‘lower class’ behavior --- 答案选 Galen Cran

单选 11-13

11. In the paragraph A, what the writer Galen Cranz said ‘left their noisy, dirty day-to-day world in search of nature’ means that 答案选 A

A. only people belonging to well-behaviours can go there 只有上阶层的人才能去公园

B. parks were full of noisy and entertaining activities 公园以前充斥了都是吵闹的活动

C. parks made people feel superior 公园让人更加高端

D. 待补充

12. In the paragraph B, people seeking leisure time in sports arenas  人们去大型运动馆说明了 答案选 C

A. people do not go to parks because there are not so many parking lots.

B. people cannot do sports because of so many parks under construction

C. people prefer recreational sports to parks 人们喜欢从事带有娱乐性质的体育运动，从而导致公园衰落

D. 待补充

13. In the paragraph C, why are the two parks mentioned in the US still popularly visited? 为什么美国纽约和旧金山的 2 个公园依旧受欢迎？ 答案选 B

A. 仅允许穿着得体的人进入

B. combined wide series of activities

C. many places for having a rest in a park 有很多可以休息的地方

D. 待补充

(答案仅供参考)

文章大意:

全文主要讲述教育学中的定量研究方法。

答案回忆：

人名观点匹配 14-18

A. Piaget

B. Mehan

C. Donaldson

14. a wrong answer indicate more of a child’s different perspective than incompetence in reasoning.

答案选 B

15. logical reasoning involving in the experiments is beyond children’s cognitive development.

答案选 A

16. Children’s reluctance to comply with game rules or miscommunication may be another explanation.

答案选 C

17. kinds of experiments or tests are flawed essentially and will not justify by a more rigorous approach.

答案选 B

18. 题干待补充 答案选 B

无备选项 summary 填空 19-22

Quantitative research in education has sparked debate that whether it is 19  in  scientific  area. Piaget’s

experiment involved on children’s steps on development, which used equal amount of 20  in  a couple of  containers, to test if student would be able to judge their size. Another quantitative research was carried out by Mehan, he showed children a 21    and requested children to make answers, but ultimately most of them failed. In the 1960s, another method emerged along with quantitative research; and in the UK, 22 were taken as experiment sites in application of the combined approach.

19. valid

20. liquid

21. picture

22. schools

多选（六选三）23-25

Choose THREE correct statements of ‘qualitative research’ features as below: 答案选 B D E

A. work with well-organised data in a closed set of analytical categories.

B. record researching situations and apply note taking

C. design the interview to be in an atmosphere like easy conversation

D. questionnaires full with details instead of loads of data

E. questionnaires full of requiring open-ended answers

F. code behavior in terms of a predefined set of categories

全文主旨选择 26

26. What is the main idea of this passage? 答案选 C

A. to educate children that quantitative research are most applicable.

B. to illustrate the society lacks deep comprehension of educational approach

C. to explain that quantitative research ideas have different characteristics from related criticisms

D. to imply that qualitative research is a flawless method compared with quantitative one.

(答案仅供参考)

文章大意：

全文主要讲述 Relishing the flavor，即对食品工业进行味觉分析。

答案回忆：

匹配 27

-

31

27. a new food flavor

---

答案选 flavor sensation

28. natural preference

---

答案选 taste preference

29. flavor has not been researched

---

答案选 molecular biologists

30. sensory analyzing data

---

答案选 studies reveal patterns of

31. benefits of researching flavor

---

答案选 taste preference

单选 32

-

36

题干与答案均待补充

人名观点匹配 37

-

40

37. brain activity and food input

---

答案选 Firmenich

38. use genetic modification

---

答案选 Chemical Sense Institute

39. matching textual qualities

---

答案选 University of Bath

40. identify elements

---

答案选 Linguage

(答案仅供参考)