雅思的听说读写都是互通的,很多人说想要学好也是阅读,同义词转换要做好,殊不知写作的时候这些替换词也可以给你加分的!尤其是咱们成都雅思培训班的同学们,一定要学会灵活运用!
今天来看几组高大上的写作替换词内容比较多,每天背一点 多记替换词对阅读定位也是有帮助的用之前记得查例句了解正确用法~
第 1 组:
1. important: crucial 至关重要的, significant 意义重大的
2. common: universal 普遍的, ubiquitous 无所不在的
3. abundant: ample 富足的, plentiful 丰饶的
4. stick: adhere 依附, cling 紧贴
5. neglect: ignore 不顾, 不理会
6. near: adjacent 邻近的 adj., adjoin 邻接 v.
7. pursue: woo 追求, seek 寻求
8. accurate: precise 精确的, exact 准确的
9. vague: obscure 模糊的, 晦涩的
10. top: peak 最高点, summit 顶点
11. competitor: rival 竞争者, opponent 对手,反对者
12. blame: condemn 谴责,be condemn to 判刑
13. opinon: perspective 观点, standpoint 立场,观点
14. fame: prestige 声誉, reputation 名声
15. build: erect 树立,建造, establish 建立,创办
16. insult: humiliate 羞辱,使…丢脸
17. complain: grumble 抱怨
18. primary: radical 根本的, fundamental 基本的(原理,原则)
19. relieve: alleviate 减轻,缓和
20. force: coerce 迫使, compel 强迫
21. enlarge: magnify 放大
22. complex: intricate 错综的,复杂的
23. lonely: solitary 孤独的,惯于独处的
24. small: minuscule 极小的, minute 微小的
25. praise: extol 赞颂, compliment 称赞
26. hardworking: assiduous 刻苦的,勤勉的, industrious 勤劳工作的
27. difficult: arduous 费力的
28. poor(soil): barren 贫瘠的, infertile 不肥沃的
29. fragile: brittle 易碎的, vulnerable 脆弱的
30. show: demonstrate 证明,展示 prove 显示,证明
31. big: massive(size, quantity or extent), colossal 巨大的, tremendous 极大地
32. avoid: shun 有意回避 eliminate 消除 escape 逃避
33. fair: impartial 公正的,不偏不倚的 equitable 公平合理的
34. attack: assault 攻击(physically), assail 攻击,质问
35. dislike: abhor 痛恨, loathe 厌恶
36. ruin: devastate 毁灭
37. always: invariably 不变的
38. forever: perpetual 永久的, immutable 不变的
39. surprise: startle 使惊奇, astound 使震惊, astonish 使震惊
40. enthusiasm: zeal 热情, fervency 热情
41. quiet: tranquil 安静的平静的, serene 安详的
42. expensive: exorbitant (要价)过高的
43. luxurious: lavish 浪费的,大方的, sumptuous 华丽的,豪华的
44. boring: tedious 冗长乏味的
45. respect: esteem 尊敬
46. worry: fret 烦恼
47. cold: chilly 寒冷的, icy 冰冷的
48. hot: boiling(very hot)
49. dangerous: perilous 危险的, hazardous 冒险的,有危险的
50. only: unique 别具一格的, distinctive 有特色的
第 2 组
1.stop: cease 停止,终了
2.part: component 成分,组成 element 元素,要素
3.result: consequence outcome
4.obvious: apparent, manifest 明显的,显然的
5.based on: derived from 来源于
6.quite: fairly
7.pathetic: lamentable, poor 可怜的
8.field: domain 领域
9.appear: emerge 浮现
10.whole: entire
11.wet: moist, damp 潮湿, humid 多湿气的
12.wrong: erroneous 不正确的
13.difficult: formidable 令人敬畏的
14.change: convert 转变
15.typical: quintessential
16.careful: cautious, prudent 谨慎的
17.ability: capacity 能力,容量, capability
18.strange=eccentric 古怪的,反常的, queerly
19.rich: affluent 富裕的 wealthy 富有的
20.use: utilize 利用
21.dubious: skeptical 怀疑的
22.satisfy: gratify 使满足
23.short: fleeting 转瞬间的, ephemeral 短暂的
24.scholarship: fellowship 奖学金
25.smelly: malodorous 散发恶臭
26.ugly: hideous 可怕的,丑恶的
27.attractive: appealing, absorbing 吸引人的
28.diverse: miscellaneous 多样的,各式各样的
29.disorder: disarray, chaos 混乱
30.crazily: frantically 疯狂的,狂暴的
31.rapid: meteoric 急速的,一举成名
32.ordinary: mundane 平凡的
33.despite: notwithstanding 尽管
34.best: optimal 最佳的,最理想的
35.sharp: acute 严峻的,急性的,敏锐的
36.unbelievable: inconceivable 不可思议的,难以置信的
37.puzzle: perplex 使…困惑,为难
38.method: avenue, approach 方法,途径
39.famous: distinguished 著名的
40.ancient: archaic 古代的,陈旧的 old-fashioned 老式的
41.decorate: embellish 修饰,装饰
42.possible: feasible 可行的
43.so: consequently, accordingly 因此,所以
44.rare: infrequent 罕见的
45.greedy: rapacious 贪婪的
46.people: individuals, characters, folks
47.nowadays: currently 当前的
48.dreadful: unfavorable 令人不快的
49 get benefits: reap benefits/reward 获取利益、报答
51. in my opinion: for my part, from my own perspective
第 3 组
1.intensive burst/ explosive release 强烈的爆发/ 爆炸性的释放
2.recognized/ identified 识别,认可
3.aim to/ focus on 针对, 集中
4.link…to/ lead to 连接/导致,通向
5. inadequate (diet)/ deficiency (in trace minerals) 不充分,不适当的/ 缺乏,不足
6.basic/ fundamental 基础的,基本的
7.seize/ catch 捕捉,抓住
8.fatal/ lethal 致命的
9.success on/ running on 成功
10.costly/ be related by 有关系的
11.be obtained in/ be derived in 获得,流行,通用/ 由…产生,起源于
12.high-income/ wealthy 高收入的/富裕的
13.be alike/ be similar to 相同的,相似的
14.indicate/ show 显示,指出,象征
15. eliminate/ lessen 消除/ 减少
16. not risen significantly/ stagnate 停滞不前的
17.salary/wage 工资:总称/ 蓝领的
18.create/gain 创造,造成/ 获得,增加
efficiently/increased productivity 有效率的/ 上升的生产率
19.economy/ financial 经济
20.administration/ management
21.(be) sympathetic/ understand 同情的,赞同/ 理解
22.introduce/ involve 引入/ 卷入
23.change/ different
24.die>< exist 死亡><存在
25.almost/ approximately
26.be out of date/ be developed
27.solve/ reduce 减少
28.famous/ eminent
29.barrier/ hurdle
30.higher position/ top post
31.advantage: virtue,merit,benefit, positive aspect, strength, 好处 ,优点,长处
32.disadvantage: weakness, failing, weakness,defect,drawback, negative aspect,fault 不利,缺点,缺陷
33.casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected, 随意的
34.effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive, valid 多效的
35.criticize: reproach, blame, 批评
36.flaw: weakness, defect 缺点
37.ability; capability, power, caliber 能力
38.dishonest: deceptive 不诚实的
39.fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的
40.success: achievement, feat 成功
41.reason: factor, contributor, origin, 原因
42.result: outcome, consequence, implication 结果
43.result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanks to, 由于,因为
44.give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed, create,incur 导致
45.disaster: catastrophe 灾难
46.Pollute: contaminate 污染
47.poisonous: toxic 有毒的
48.decrease: fall, drop, plunge, decline, step back, downward, minimize, abate 下降
49.increase: rise, go up, surge, grow, 上升
50.growing: increasing, rising, 上升的
第 4 组
1.a factor in sth/ depend on sth
2.be preferred by/ choice
3.attitude to/ how
4.the present century/ modern society
5.broad/ great
6.in term of 按照,在…方面,关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾,尽管
7. small-scale 小范围/ marginal 边缘处的
8. physical/ medical
9.negotiation/ agreement 谈判,洽谈/ 商定,协议
10.evolve/ develop
11.apartment/ accommodation 公寓/ 住房
12.virtual (love)/ simulate 模拟的(网恋)/ 模拟
13.catastrophe/ disaster 大灾难/ 灾难,不幸
14.innovate/ invent 革新,创新/ 发明,创造
sculpture/ craft 雕刻,雕塑/ 工艺
15.exorbitant/ expensive 过度的,极高的/ 费用大的,昂贵的
16.be participant in/ take part in /participate in
17.labour [美,澳]/work
18.attend to/ take care of
19.dual employment/ dual-worker 双职工(家庭)
20.A major contributor to/ be central to 来源,起点/ 是…的主要,中心原因
21.expert/ therapist 专家,能手;知识丰富的/ 某个专科的专家
22.lead to/ be associated with 相联系(带来…的好处)
23.balanced/ equitable 平等的
24.handicap/ disabled/primitive 残疾的,落后的
25. could not-and cannot/ has always been unable to by/ from
26.benefit/ advantage
27.substantial influence/ greater likelihood
28.agree on/ define
29.considered desirable/ effectiveness
30.masquerade/ (in) disguise 伪装
31.insignificant/ didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的
32.inspect/ examine 审核,检查
33.caliber/ criterion 标准
34.no-one know>< notorious 无人知晓><臭名昭著的
35.dissatisfy/ argue 不满意/厌恶,讨厌
36.pessimism/ negative/ blue 悲观的,忧郁的 optimistic 乐观的
37.unsatisfactory/ hardly be looked upon
38.identify/ define
39.turn… into/ become
40.urban/ rural/suburban
41.demolish/ knock down/ dismantle 毁坏,拆毁(建筑物)/ 敲,打
42.migration/ move 迁移/ 移动
43.pay/ charge sb for 向某人…猛攻,充电,负责,付费,控诉
44.separate/ split 分开,使隔绝,提取/ 分,劈开
45.fascination/attraction (-e:[v]) 迷住,吸引住
46.not require/ unnecessary 不需要/ 不必要
47.decode/ decipher 译解(密码),解释
48.delay/ drawback= disadvantage 耽误,延迟/ 欠缺,弊端
49.association/ organization 机构,关联/ 组织
50.recent/ current/ nowadays/present 最近的/ 现代的/ 当今的/现在
第 5 组
1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的,一成不变的
2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的,程度大的/substantial
3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost
4.proportion/ percentage 比例
5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及,卷入,参与
6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于,考虑到,尽管
6.induce [v] 引入,引导,引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳 >< deduce /deductive 推断
7.fortune/ destiny/ chances
8.deplete 开采完,耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission(尾气)排放/ exploit
9.complex 错综复杂的/ complicated/sophisticated 老奸巨滑的,复杂的
10.capacity 能力,容量/ competence (竞争)能力/ ability 能力(笼统的)
11.确保,保障:Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金
12.缺乏的,不足的:inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short(of)
13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样,品种/ a great rang 系列 of
14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder 杀人
15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose
16.授权,委托:authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔 + ment =right (权利)
17.purchase/ buy 购买
18.多种多样的:diversity/ variety/ breed/ species
breed:[n]品种,[v]繁殖,培养,引起,造成
19. modify/ change/alter
20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing
21.constrain 拘泥,限制/ restrict 限制/ limit
22. circumstance 环境(社会)/ surroundings/ environment 环境(环保)背景 background
后台 / settings 后台,
布景/ context 上下文(文章中)
23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant 臭的><fragrant 香的
24.移民:immigrant (进来)/ emigrant(出去)/migrant
25.兴旺,繁荣;prosperous/ thriving/ booming(人口,行业)/flourishing
26.超过:exceed/ surpass
27.有毒的:poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)
28.致命的:deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal
29.机构,组织:association/ structure /organization
30. chronic 长期的,慢性的— long-term 长期的
31.网恋:virtual love/ cyber love
32.网友:on-line /net/ cyber friend
上网(聊天)chat on line/ go on-line cyber café/网吧
33.evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution 革命,旋转/ involve-involution 卷入,涉及
34. indicator/ predictor 表示诠释,预测
35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray
36. therapist /expert/ specialist
37. 优点,长处,美德:advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length
38. 开始的,初步的:begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) [v] 首字母,开始的/ initiate 开始,发动->initiative 原创性= origin
39. 未开发的,初级的:rudimentary/ underdeveloped
40. 退化:degenerate/ -tion [n] ->generate 生产,制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化,每况愈下
41. 分类:category-categorize/ class-classify
42. consequence 后果->影响/ subsequence 紧跟其后/ sequence=order 秩序/ frequency 频率
43.缺点,缺陷:drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw
44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace
45.令人困惑的:bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing
46.孤立:isolate/ alienate/insulate 隔绝,排外,孤立->be alien to/insulate(-ior) 绝缘,隔热(体)
47.辅助性:alternative 补充性/ therapist
48. 创 新 的 , 发 明 的 , 新 颖 的 , 创 新 的 : inventive (-tion)/innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious
(ity)/novel(-ty) =>[n]/creative/revolutionary
49.neutral 中立的,中性的 /negative 否定,消极,阴性的 /positive 肯定,积极,阳性的
50.ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscure
以上内容来自伯克列教育的老师们为大家准备的雅思备考资料,希望对大家有所帮助!


