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【干货分享】雅思写作高分替换词
发布时间:2021-06-24

雅思的听说读写都是互通的,很多人说想要学好也是阅读,同义词转换要做好,殊不知写作的时候这些替换词也可以给你加分的!尤其是咱们成都雅思培训班的同学们,一定要学会灵活运用!

今天来看几组高大上的写作替换词内容比较多,每天背一点 多记替换词对阅读定位也是有帮助的用之前记得查例句了解正确用法~

1 组:

1. important: crucial 至关重要的, significant 意义重大的

2. common: universal 普遍的, ubiquitous 无所不在的

3. abundant: ample 富足的, plentiful 丰饶的

4. stick: adhere 依附, cling 紧贴

5. neglect: ignore 不顾, 不理会

6. near: adjacent 邻近的 adj., adjoin 邻接 v.

7. pursue: woo 追求, seek 寻求

8. accurate: precise 精确的, exact 准确的

9. vague: obscure 模糊的, 晦涩的

10. top: peak 最高点, summit 顶点

11. competitor: rival 竞争者, opponent 对手,反对者

12. blame: condemn 谴责,be condemn to 判刑

13. opinon: perspective 观点, standpoint 立场,观点

14. fame: prestige 声誉, reputation 名声

15. build: erect 树立,建造, establish 建立,创办

16. insult: humiliate 羞辱,使丢脸

17. complain: grumble 抱怨

18. primary: radical 根本的, fundamental 基本的(原理,原则)

19. relieve: alleviate 减轻,缓和

20. force: coerce 迫使, compel 强迫

21. enlarge: magnify 放大

22. complex: intricate 错综的,复杂的

23. lonely: solitary 孤独的,惯于独处的

24. small: minuscule 极小的, minute 微小的

25. praise: extol 赞颂, compliment 称赞

26. hardworking: assiduous 刻苦的,勤勉的, industrious 勤劳工作的

27. difficult: arduous 费力的

28. poor(soil): barren 贫瘠的, infertile 不肥沃的

29. fragile: brittle 易碎的, vulnerable 脆弱的

30. show: demonstrate 证明,展示 prove 显示,证明

31. big: massive(size, quantity or extent), colossal 巨大的, tremendous 极大地 

32. avoid: shun 有意回避 eliminate 消除 escape 逃避 

33. fair: impartial 公正的,不偏不倚的 equitable 公平合理的

34. attack: assault 攻击(physically), assail 攻击,质问 

35. dislike: abhor 痛恨, loathe 厌恶 

36. ruin: devastate 毁灭

37. always: invariably 不变的

38. forever: perpetual 永久的, immutable 不变的 

39. surprise: startle 使惊奇, astound 使震惊, astonish 使震惊

40. enthusiasm: zeal 热情, fervency 热情

41. quiet: tranquil 安静的平静的, serene 安详的

42. expensive: exorbitant (要价)过高的 

43. luxurious: lavish 浪费的,大方的, sumptuous 华丽的,豪华的

44. boring: tedious 冗长乏味的 

45. respect: esteem 尊敬 

46. worry: fret 烦恼 

47. cold: chilly 寒冷的, icy 冰冷的 

48. hot: boiling(very hot) 

49. dangerous: perilous 危险的, hazardous 冒险的,有危险的

50. only: unique 别具一格的, distinctive 有特色的

 

2

1.stop: cease 停止,终了

2.part: component 成分,组成 element 元素,要素

3.result: consequence outcome

4.obvious: apparent, manifest 明显的,显然的

5.based on: derived from 来源于

6.quite: fairly

7.pathetic: lamentable, poor 可怜的

8.field: domain 领域

9.appear: emerge 浮现

10.whole: entire

11.wet: moist, damp 潮湿, humid 多湿气的

12.wrong: erroneous 不正确的

13.difficult: formidable 令人敬畏的

14.change: convert 转变

15.typical: quintessential

16.careful: cautious, prudent 谨慎的

17.ability: capacity 能力,容量, capability

18.strange=eccentric 古怪的,反常的, queerly

19.rich: affluent 富裕的 wealthy 富有的

20.use: utilize 利用

21.dubious: skeptical 怀疑的

22.satisfy: gratify 使满足

23.short: fleeting 转瞬间的, ephemeral 短暂的

24.scholarship: fellowship 奖学金

25.smelly: malodorous 散发恶臭

26.ugly: hideous 可怕的,丑恶的

27.attractive: appealing, absorbing 吸引人的

28.diverse: miscellaneous 多样的,各式各样的

29.disorder: disarray, chaos 混乱

30.crazily: frantically 疯狂的,狂暴的

31.rapid: meteoric 急速的,一举成名

32.ordinary: mundane 平凡的

33.despite: notwithstanding 尽管

34.best: optimal 最佳的,最理想的

35.sharp: acute 严峻的,急性的,敏锐的

36.unbelievable: inconceivable 不可思议的,难以置信的

37.puzzle: perplex 使困惑,为难

38.method: avenue, approach 方法,途径

39.famous: distinguished 著名的

40.ancient: archaic 古代的,陈旧的 old-fashioned 老式的

41.decorate: embellish 修饰,装饰

42.possible: feasible 可行的

43.so: consequently, accordingly 因此,所以

44.rare: infrequent 罕见的

45.greedy: rapacious 贪婪的

46.people: individuals, characters, folks

47.nowadays: currently 当前的

48.dreadful: unfavorable 令人不快的

49 get benefits: reap benefits/reward 获取利益、报答

51. in my opinion: for my part, from my own perspective

 

3

1.intensive burst/ explosive release 强烈的爆发/ 爆炸性的释放

2.recognized/ identified 识别,认可

3.aim to/ focus on 针对, 集中

4.link…to/ lead to 连接/导致,通向

5. inadequate (diet)/ deficiency (in trace minerals) 不充分,不适当的/ 缺乏,不足

6.basic/ fundamental 基础的,基本的

7.seize/ catch 捕捉,抓住

8.fatal/ lethal 致命的

9.success on/ running on 成功

10.costly/ be related by 有关系的

11.be obtained in/ be derived in 获得,流行,通用/ 产生,起源于

12.high-income/ wealthy 高收入的/富裕的

13.be alike/ be similar to 相同的,相似的

14.indicate/ show 显示,指出,象征

15. eliminate/ lessen 消除/ 减少

16. not risen significantly/ stagnate 停滞不前的

17.salary/wage 工资:总称/ 蓝领的

18.create/gain 创造,造成/ 获得,增加

efficiently/increased productivity 有效率的/ 上升的生产率

19.economy/ financial 经济

20.administration/ management

21.(be) sympathetic/ understand 同情的,赞同/ 理解

22.introduce/ involve 引入/ 卷入

23.change/ different

24.die>< exist 死亡><存在

25.almost/ approximately

26.be out of date/ be developed

27.solve/ reduce 减少

28.famous/ eminent

29.barrier/ hurdle

30.higher position/ top post

31.advantage: virtue,merit,benefit, positive aspect, strength, 好处 ,优点,长处

32.disadvantage: weakness, failing, weakness,defect,drawback, negative aspect,fault 不利,缺点,缺陷

33.casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected, 随意的

34.effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive, valid 多效的

35.criticize: reproach, blame, 批评

36.flaw: weakness, defect 缺点

37.ability; capability, power, caliber 能力

38.dishonest: deceptive 不诚实的

39.fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的

40.success: achievement, feat 成功

41.reason: factor, contributor, origin, 原因

42.result: outcome, consequence, implication 结果

43.result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanks to, 由于,因为

44.give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed, create,incur 导致

45.disaster: catastrophe 灾难

46.Pollute: contaminate 污染

47.poisonous: toxic 有毒的

48.decrease: fall, drop, plunge, decline, step back, downward, minimize, abate 下降

49.increase: rise, go up, surge, grow, 上升

50.growing: increasing, rising, 上升的

 

 

4

1.a factor in sth/ depend on sth

2.be preferred by/ choice

3.attitude to/ how

4.the present century/ modern society

5.broad/ great

6.in term of 按照,在方面,关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾,尽管

7. small-scale 小范围/ marginal 边缘处的

8. physical/ medical

9.negotiation/ agreement 谈判,洽谈/ 商定,协议

10.evolve/ develop

11.apartment/ accommodation 公寓/ 住房

12.virtual (love)/ simulate 模拟的(网恋)/ 模拟

13.catastrophe/ disaster 大灾难/ 灾难,不幸

14.innovate/ invent 革新,创新/ 发明,创造

sculpture/ craft 雕刻,雕塑/ 工艺

15.exorbitant/ expensive 过度的,极高的/ 费用大的,昂贵的

16.be participant in/ take part in /participate in

17.labour [美,澳]/work

18.attend to/ take care of

19.dual employment/ dual-worker 双职工(家庭)

20.A major contributor to/ be central to 来源,起点/ 的主要,中心原因

21.expert/ therapist 专家,能手;知识丰富的/ 某个专科的专家

22.lead to/ be associated with 相联系(带来的好处)

23.balanced/ equitable 平等的

24.handicap/ disabled/primitive 残疾的,落后的

25. could not-and cannot/ has always been unable to by/ from

26.benefit/ advantage

27.substantial influence/ greater likelihood

28.agree on/ define

29.considered desirable/ effectiveness

30.masquerade/ (in) disguise 伪装

31.insignificant/ didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的

32.inspect/ examine 审核,检查

33.caliber/ criterion 标准

34.no-one know>< notorious 无人知晓><臭名昭著的

35.dissatisfy/ argue 不满意/厌恶,讨厌

36.pessimism/ negative/ blue 悲观的,忧郁的 optimistic 乐观的

37.unsatisfactory/ hardly be looked upon

38.identify/ define

39.turn… into/ become

40.urban/ rural/suburban

41.demolish/ knock down/ dismantle 毁坏,拆毁(建筑物)/ 敲,打

42.migration/ move 迁移/ 移动

43.pay/ charge sb for 向某人猛攻,充电,负责,付费,控诉

44.separate/ split 分开,使隔绝,提取/ 分,劈开

45.fascination/attraction (-e:[v]) 迷住,吸引住

46.not require/ unnecessary 不需要/ 不必要

47.decode/ decipher 译解(密码),解释

48.delay/ drawback= disadvantage 耽误,延迟/ 欠缺,弊端

49.association/ organization 机构,关联/ 组织

50.recent/ current/ nowadays/present 最近的/ 现代的/ 当今的/现在

 

5

1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的,一成不变的

2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的,程度大的/substantial

3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost

4.proportion/ percentage 比例

5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及,卷入,参与

6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于,考虑到,尽管

6.induce [v] 引入,引导,引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳 >< deduce /deductive 推断

7.fortune/ destiny/ chances

8.deplete 开采完,耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission(尾气)排放/ exploit

9.complex 错综复杂的/ complicated/sophisticated 老奸巨滑的,复杂的

10.capacity 能力,容量/ competence (竞争)能力/ ability 能力(笼统的)

11.确保,保障:Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金

12.缺乏的,不足的:inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short(of)

13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样,品种/ a great rang 系列 of

14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder 杀人

15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose

16.授权,委托:authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔 + ment =right (权利)

17.purchase/ buy 购买

18.多种多样的:diversity/ variety/ breed/ species

breed[n]品种,[v]繁殖,培养,引起,造成

19. modify/ change/alter

20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing

21.constrain 拘泥,限制/ restrict 限制/ limit

22. circumstance 环境(社会)/ surroundings/ environment 环境(环保)背景 background

后台 / settings 后台,

布景/ context 上下文(文章中)

23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant 臭的><fragrant 香的

24.移民:immigrant (进来)/ emigrant(出去)/migrant

25.兴旺,繁荣;prosperous/ thriving/ booming(人口,行业)/flourishing

26.超过:exceed/ surpass

27.有毒的:poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)

28.致命的:deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal

29.机构,组织:association/ structure /organization

30. chronic 长期的,慢性的— long-term 长期的

31.网恋:virtual love/ cyber love

32.网友:on-line /net/ cyber friend

上网(聊天)chat on line/ go on-line cyber café/网吧

33.evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution 革命,旋转/ involve-involution 卷入,涉及

34. indicator/ predictor 表示诠释,预测

35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray

36. therapist /expert/ specialist

37. 优点,长处,美德:advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length

38. 开始的,初步的:begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) [v] 首字母,开始的/ initiate 开始,发动->initiative 原创性= origin

39. 未开发的,初级的:rudimentary/ underdeveloped

40. 退化:degenerate/ -tion [n] ->generate 生产,制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化,每况愈下

41. 分类:category-categorize/ class-classify

42. consequence 后果->影响/ subsequence 紧跟其后/ sequence=order 秩序/ frequency 频率

43.缺点,缺陷:drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw

44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace

45.令人困惑的:bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing

46.孤立:isolate/ alienate/insulate 隔绝,排外,孤立->be alien to/insulate(-ior) 绝缘,隔热(体)

47.辅助性:alternative 补充性/ therapist

48. inventive (-tion)/innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious

(ity)/novel(-ty) =>[n]/creative/revolutionary

49.neutral 中立的,中性的 /negative 否定,消极,阴性的 /positive 肯定,积极,阳性的

50.ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscure

 以上内容来自伯克列教育的老师们为大家准备的雅思备考资料,希望对大家有所帮助!


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